Sports injuries are common in younger adults and children. When athletes get injured, their minds get damaged too, yet little attention is paid to the importance of mental rehab. This athletic activity may result in physical injuries, and these injuries produce a variety of psychological reactions. Psychological factors have been found to play important roles in the occurrence of, and recovery from, sport injury. Psychological rehabilitation techniques and sports injury. In this edition in the encyclopedia series, the editor and contributors advocate that rehabilitation should begin as soon as possible after the injurty occurs, alongside therapeutic measures such as antiinflammatories and other pain killing agents.
When athletes get injured, their minds get damaged too, yet little attention is paid to. Finally, it shows a new model that integrates previous contributions into the psychology and injuries field. The influence of psychological factors on sports injuries. Psychological rehab after sports injury psychology today. The effect of psychological response on recovery of sport. The psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation emphasises the importance of an holistic, multidisciplinary approach to sports injury and rehabilitation.
Both the physical and psychosocial aspects of injury should be considered. Almost all investigations have been based on stress theory or a personalityprofile approach. The psychological state of the athlete at the various stages of recovery has important implications for those diagnosing injuries and implementing rehabilitation programs. Psychology in sports injury rehabilitation british. My medical colleagues doctors, physiotherapists, masseurs, etc should read this book and. Medical professionals realise the importance of incorporating psychological strategies into rehabilitation from athletic injury, but often feel they lack the knowledge to do so. Psychological issues related to injury in athletes and the. Psychological aspects of rehabilitation as perceived by physical therapists alexa knuth 1. The main aim of our research was the identification of factors that can be used to predict a successful psychological rehabilitation. This distress can also sensitize the athlete to pain, especially when the recovery from an injury is prolonged due to the severity or reinjury. Thus, stresses resulting from major life events, e.
When and how to address psychological ramifications of injury, however, have not been given sufficient attention. Psychological stress, however, has been shown to predict increases in injury. Careful assessment and accurate diagnosis is essential. The mind matters for a complete and timely recovery from sports injury. Anterior cruciate ligament acl injuries are among the most common orthopedic sports injuries, occurring almost 300,000 times annually. A psychological case study of a professional rugby union player. Thatcher j, kerr j, amies k, day m 2007 a reversal theory analysis of psychological responses during sports injury rehabilitation. From a psychological point of view we can posit the following outline as a starting point in the description of the psychological factors related to sports injuries figure1.
Today, psychological factors increasingly plays an important role in rehabilitation. Psychological aspects of sportinjury rehabilitation. They also have the potential to cause a great deal of psychological disturbance through increased anger, depression, anxiety, tension, fear, and decreased selfesteem. We strove to establish whether the success of the rehabilitation process can be predicted based on numerous psychosocial variables. Psychological issues related to injury in athletes. It leaves out much of the psychological dimensions of the injury and its rehabilitation. A comprehensive rehabilitation program must include acknowledging and dealing with the emotional and psychological issues encountered by the injured athlete. When an athlete gets injured, great attention is paid to understanding the physical nature of their injury and putting in place strategies for rehabilitation. We wondered whether we could arrive at a somewhat clearer definition of psychological rehabilitation.
Psychological factors for sports injury rehabilitation. Each study had to conform to best practice definitions of sports injury22, 23 and competitive athlete, containing discernible psychosocial factors2, influencing sports injury rehabilitation outcomes. Published by oxford university press, 2001, pp 202. My medical colleagues doctors, physiotherapists, masseurs, etc should. The prime focus of research on sports injuries has been on physical factors. Few personality traits have been found to be associated with the onset of athletic injuries. Recently, it has been recognised that physical and. Psychological stressors, such as the fear of injury during competition, may illicit a cycle of both physical and psychological effects that. The psychological effects of sports injuries coping. Psychological factors and athletic injury or sports injury. Psychological factors of rehabilitation of athletes after. Models of psychological response to sports injury and sports injury rehabilitation. Psychological rehabilitation from sports injuries springerlink.
Part of the extensive rehabilitation of these injuries is the recovery of motor control, which is governed by the central nervous system. Effectiveness of psychological intervention following sport. Psychological responses to sport injury oxford research. Nov 09, 2018 sports injuries are common in younger adults and children. However, few are doing it systematically partially due to a lack of formal education and training as indicated by the results of this study. Psychological issues in sport injury rehabilitation. In the united states there are an estimated seven million sport and recreationrelated injuries per year 1, not including sport injuries. Mar 25, 2016 a comprehensive rehabilitation program must include acknowledging and dealing with the emotional and psychological issues encountered by the injured athlete. Psychology in sports injury rehabilitation british journal. Psychological interventions used to reduce sports injuries. Coping with sports injuries is unique in examining the way in which an athlete can be psychologically affected by injury, and how they can be fully rehabilitated. Pdf the psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation.
These serious injuries and rehabilitation are often accompanied by lingering psychological consequences which can impact the athletes wellbeing as well as their likelihood of returning to sport. Rehabilitation from sport injury involves not only physical, but. Effectiveness of psychological intervention following. Psychological factors in sports injury rehabilitation. Preventing sports injuries in child and teen athletes. Rehabilitation from sport injury involves not only physical, but psychological considerations. Sports injury involving psychology in rehabilitation. The psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation routledge.
Epidemiological reports of sports injury confirm a high incidence of injuries occurring at all levels of sport participation, ranging in severity from cuts and bruises to spinal cord injury. Additionally, psychological factors, especially stress, are an important antecedent to injuries, play an important role in injury rehabilitation, and contribute to successful returntoplay. As the rate of youth and adolescent athletes participating. Additionally, psychological factors, especially stress, are an important antecedent to injuries, play an important role in injury rehabilitation, and. Developmental differences in psychological aspects of sport. The importance of addressing psychological issues in athletic injury rehabilitation has been recognized by the medical community. The facilitative nature of avoidance coping within sports injury rehabilitation. A great number of injuries occur in the context of recreational physical activities and competitive athletics. Sport injuries frequently have profound negative consequences on the physical health of sports participants. The effect of psychological response on recovery of sport injuries. Psychological aspects of rehabilitation as perceived by.
This model has a place in the rehabilitation of sports injuries as well. Smith am 1996 psychological impact of injuries in athletes. Psychological recovery and athletic injury or sports injury. Adherence to sport injury rehabilitation means an injured athletes compliance or not to a sports medicineinjury personnels instructions of participating in a rehabilitation programme in a clinic, andor doing rehabilitation exercises at home. Moreover, injuries determine rehabilitation costs, which concern athletes andor sport. Developmental differences in psychological aspects of. Weiss twenty years ago, a sports medicine colleague invited me to give a presentation at the annual meeting of the national athletic trainers association held in newport beach, ca. This is particularly so for sports where there are greater time pressures to return the athlete to optimal peak peformance as quickly as posisble. Psychological aspects of acl rehabilitation lower extremity. The course draws on a wealth of case study and audiovisual material to bring the psychology of sport injury to life. Here are the various stages that characterize the trauma associated with sports injuries. Sports injury involving psychology in rehabilitation key phrases effective injury management requires practitioners to adopt a holistic approach to treatment. Using your social support network when dealing with injury. This paper explores the role which psychology can play when injured athletes are rehabilitating.
Rehabilitation is, by definition, the restoration of optimal form and function for an athlete. By advancing your understanding of the psychological aspects of sport injury, you will develop a more holistic understanding of sport injury that will aid your interactions with injured sport and exercise participants and any injury experiences you might. No other book examines the psychological aspects of both sports injury and the rehabilitation process, and therefore this is an essential resource for students, scholars and practitioners. An injury does not affect exclusively physical capabilities, but also contextual and psychological aspects. A period of rest and recovery is essential to aid the rehabilitation process but the sudden loss of physical activity in your life can create a psychological state that has been likened to the grieving process. The majority of the literature regarding sports injuries is concentrated on specific characteristics related to sports injuries and injuries at sport activities at all. The influence of psychological factors on sports injuries has been demonstrated in numerous empirical studies. Isbn 0192632159 this is the first injury specific text that, i have felt, brings together, and acknowledges, all parties involved in rehabilitation medical staff to athlete to support networks. For instance, acl tears, shoulder instability, broken long bones, or ankle fractures are timedependent injuries. Too often though, the psychological effects of injury are not even considered, yet an injury can have a profound psychological effect on the wellbeing of the athlete. In recent years, the role of psychological intervention in sports performance has emerged as important to the sports medicine team for injury management and rehabilitation.
Psychological issues of athletic injury rehabilitation. Psycholog and sports injury rehabilitation or athletic injury rehabilitation. Using skills such as goal setting and imagery can help exercisers and athletes manage pain, adhere to rehabilitation protocols, and increase confidence upon return to full participation. Psychological factors for sports injury rehabilitation part 1. During the past 3 decades, a growing body of research has documented the psychological antecedents and consequences of sport injury.
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